Located in the northern portion of China, Beijing, from the Chinese term meaning “Capital of the North,” is one of the oldest cities in the world. With a history dating back over 3,000 years, today, Beijing, once known by the romanized version of its name “Peking,” is the capital city of the People’s Republic of China.

Additionally to being one of the oldest cities in the world, Beijing is also one of the most highly populated, with over 21 million residents. Today, Beijing is also one of the world’s most popular destinations. It is the home of no less than seven UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including the Forbidden City, the Great Wall, and the Ming Tombs, among others.

Because of its long and rich history, Beijing is one of China’s leading cultural centers, showcasing different architectural, artistic, and cultural periods throughout the city. It is also the birthplace of the world-renowned Peking Opera, which has been labeled as one of China’s most important artistic achievements.

Beijing has also hosted major international events, such as the 2008 Summer Olympics and the 2022 Winter Olympics, making it the first city to host both events.

Beijing Facts:

• The city of Beijing was founded in 1045 BC, but human activity has been recorded in the area for over 27,000 years.
• Today, Beijing has over 21 million residents.
• Beijing is the capital city of the People’s Republic of China.

Beijing Major Attractions:

• The Forbidden City – Once the imperial capital of China, this palace complex is formed by a series of palaces, gardens and temples that hosted the emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties.
• The National Art Museum of China – funded by China’s Ministry of Culture, is one of the country’s most significant museums of its kind.
• The Thirteen Tombs of the Ming Dynasty – this collection of lavish mausoleums has been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site.